Waya, mulu wa miyala
Pangani khola lamwala
Kusewera maudindo osiyanasiyana
Khola la miyalamawonekedwe khoma, mwala khola chosema
Mabenchi khola miyala, miyala khola mitengo maiwe
Stone khola masitepe, mwala khola ang'onoang'ono powonekera
Ndi zina zotero

Makola amiyalandi makola achitsulo kapena zifuwa zodzazidwa ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina zadothi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma otsekera kapena makoma ena akunja. Makola nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, malata kapena mbale zokutira zazitsulo zama waya, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi zomatira kapena zomangira mphete kuti apange mawonekedwe amakona anayi.

Ubwino:
1. Kuyika kosavuta: palibe maziko apansi ofunikira.
2. Kutalika kwa moyo: Chinthu chachikulu pa moyo wautali ndi kuchuluka kwa malo otsetsereka a miyala yamwala. Madzi amvula amatha kudutsa pakati pa miyala, kuchotsa kuthamanga kwa hydrostatic komanso kuchepetsa kusintha kapena kusokoneza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu yachibadwa ya zinthu zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri pakapita nthawi zimapangitsa kuti maziko a khoma lamwala azikhala obiriwira.
3. Makhalidwe a chilengedwe ndi okhazikika: Ngati konkire yokonzedwanso kapena mwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo, mtengo wake ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
4. Makhalidwe okongoletsedwa: Makola amiyala amatha kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

zoperewera:
1. Kuchuluka: Makoma a khola amiyala, miphika yamaluwa, ndi zina zotero, amatenga malo ambiri ndipo sangakhale oyenera dimba laling'ono.
2. Malo okhala nyama zakuthengo: Zinyama zing’onozing’ono zimatha kumera m’danga lapakati pa miyala, ndipo m’malo ena zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu.
3. Chidziwitso chapadera: Posankha chodzaza khoma losungirako khola la miyala, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zili mkati mwa khola lalikulu mokwanira (nthawi zambiri kuposa mainchesi atatu).
4. Kusamalira: Palibe kukonza.

mtengo:
Makola a miyala amaonedwa kuti ndi malo otsika mtengo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zobwezerezedwanso konkriti, ndizotsika mtengo.

Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwachidule za njira yopangira khoma la khola la miyala.

Asanapange khoma,
Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera gawo lofunika la khoma la khola lamwala - khola.
Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito makola a galvanized mesh,
Zimenezi zingathandize kupewa dzimbiri.

Chinthu choyamba ndi kusalaza pansi.
Tiyenera kulima nthaka mopingasa ndi khasu.
ndi kuwononga maziko,
Ngati ndi dothi lofewa,
Muyenera kupanga khushoni yamiyala 150 mm wandiweyani,
kuteteza kukhazikika kwa khoma lowoneka bwino.

Gawo lachiwiri ndikuletsa udzu.
M'pofunika kukhazikitsa zotchinga zigawo mbali zonse za maziko,
Zopangidwa ndi malata ndi matabwa,
Kuti udzu usakule kukhala makola amiyala;
Zingathenso kugwira ntchito yokhetsa madzi.

Njira yachitatu ndikusonkhanitsa khola lamwala.
Kumanga khola lawaya sikovuta,
Adzakhala mbali zingapo za waya waminga ngati mauna,
Ikhoza kupindika pamodzi ndi waya wooneka ngati wozungulira.

Chachinayi, ikani chipindacho.
Kuletsa khola kuti lisafutukuke kunja likadzala ndi miyala,
Tinalowetsa nsonga ya tayi pakati pa khola ndikuyikonza.

Gawo lachisanu ndikukweza miyala.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti zilowetse miyala.
Titha kulabadira mtundu wofananira wa mwala pakukweza,
Tulutsani miyala yabwino panja.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti makoma athu amwala akhale okongola kwambiri.
Makona ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo titha kuyika miyala pamakona achilengedwe,
Iwo adzakhala angwiro pa ngodya iyi.

chabwino, njira 5 zosavuta,
Mutha kupanga khola lokongola la miyala,
Khoma lamtunduwu silifuna kuti mukhale ndiukadaulo wabwino wapakhoma,
Anyway ndi chithandizo cha khola...
Zotsatira zake zimakhalanso zokongola kwambiri,
Zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa khoma lamwala.

Masiku ano, okonza ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mazenera amwala m'minda yamaluwa, yomwe yakhala njira yaluso ya omanga malo.

Mwala khola paving, kawirikawiri anaika m'dera otsika a malo malo, pansi pavingwa anakhazikitsa ngalande akhungu chitoliro, akhoza bwino kulowa m'madzi amvula ndi kukonza ngalande, kuonetsetsa kuti otsika madera si kudziunjikira madzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zodzaza mu khola la miyala zimathanso kusefa madzi a mvula, ndikuchepetsa bwino kuthamanga kwa madzi pa nthawi ya mvula yambiri, yomwe imagwira ntchito zachilengedwe.

Mu khola lamwala, kwa nthawi yayitali silinangokhala ndi miyala yokhayokha, ndipo galasi imayikidwa mu khola lamwala, makamaka usiku ndi magetsi, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Welded gabionndi khalidwe la kukongoletsa minda. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yosayembekezereka m'minda, kuphatikizapo makoma ndi zipata. Ma mesh a gebbin atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la minda yonse. Madzi amenewa ndi apadera kwambiri!

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